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  • Summary & Details

Effect of the concentration of electrolyte impurities in ice on the characteristics of studless tires

Detailed Information

Author(E)1) Ken'ichi SHIMIZU, 2) Mitsuya NIHEI, 3) Emmanuelle DOUCE
Affiliation(E)1) AIST, MITI/Japan, 2) AIST, MITI/Japan, 3) AIST, MITI/Japan
Abstract(J)氷上のタイヤ摩擦特性試験の繰返し性を阻害している電解質不純物の影響を調べるために,ドラム式試験機の内面に凍結路面を生成し,スタツドレスタイヤの種類,温度,電解質不純物の種類と濃度を変化させて摩擦係数を測定した.氷上タイヤ特性を規定する尺度として,融けた氷の導電率及び氷表面の電気抵抗率が適当であるとの結論を得た.

Translation

Abstract(E)Tire performance on an icy road depends on the characteristics of the ice involved. Tests on different types of test tracks lead to different results. The conductivity of melted ice has been proposed as a scale for classifying the characteristics of ice, which affect the properties of tires in their operation on ice. This scale indicates well the properties of tires in their operation on ice in relation to the concentration of the various electrolyte impurities in the ice. The electrical resistivity of the ice surface has also been proposed as a quick scale, and the principles behind this are also discussed in this paper.

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