Three Layers of Ethics: Considering Ethics in Autonomous Vehicles
倫理の三階層：自律走行車において倫理を考慮するために
- Delivery
- Available on this site
- Format
- Price
- Non-members (tax incl.)：￥1,100 Members (tax incl.)：￥880
- Publication code
- 20245385
- Paper/Info type
- Proceedings (Spring)
No.84-24
- Pages
- 1-5(Total 5 p)
- Date of publication
- May 2024
- Publisher
- JSAE
- Language
- Japanese
- Event
- 2024 JSAE Annual Congress (Spring)
Detailed Information
| Author(J) | 1) 伊藤 昌夫 |
|---|---|
| Author(E) | 1) Masao Ito |
| Affiliation(J) | 1) ニルソフトウェア |
| Affiliation(E) | 1) NIL |
| Abstract(J) | 自律走行車を含む移動体の倫理について検討する場合，少なくとも3つの階層を考える必要がある．巨視的倫理においては，文化や社会構造の層で，倫理について考える．中間的倫理では，社会における制度について考える．微小倫理では，個人同士の相互作用を検討する．これらの階層区分は，価値判断を含みません．もちろん，各層は，相互に影響を及ぼすが，それぞれは独立して考えることができる．近年発行されたISO39003では5階層の区分を用いているが，主として巨視的倫理から敷衍して，安全な自律走行車の持つべき倫理について議論している．従って，倫理的に妥当か否かを判定するには，他の層についてのより深い考慮が必要と考える． Translation |
| Abstract(E) | When considering the ethics of mobile objects, including autonomous vehicles, it is necessary to consider at least three layers. In macroscopic ethics, ethics is considered at the layer of culture and social structure. Intermediate ethics considers institutions in society. Microethics considers interactions between individuals. These hierarchical divisions do not involve value judgments. Of course, each layer influences each other, but each layer can be considered independently. The recently published ISO39003 uses a five-level classification but mainly extends from macroscopic ethics to discuss the ethics that safe autonomous vehicles should have. Therefore, in order to determine whether or not it is ethically appropriate, we believe that deeper consideration of other layers is necessary. |
