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  • Summary & Details

The Effects of Ethanol on Combustion in a Super-Lean-Burn Engine

スーパーリーンバーンエンジンにおけるエタノールの燃焼影響

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Category(J)論文

Translation

Category(E)Paper
Author(J)1) 菅田 健志, 2) 松原 直義, 3) 山田 涼太, 4) 北野 康司
Author(E)1) Kenji Sugata, 2) Naoyoshi Matsubara, 3) Ryota Yamada, 4) Koji Kitano
Affiliation(J)1) トヨタ自動車(株), 2) トヨタ自動車(株), 3) トヨタ自動車(株), 4) トヨタ自動車(株)
Abstract(J)エンジン搭載車両におけるWtWCO2の排出量削減には,バイオエタノールの有効活用が重要である.本研究ではエンジンの熱効率を高められるスーパーリーンバーンエンジンを題材として,空気過剰率λ=1から2.5の範囲で,熱効率,ノッキング,エミッション,燃焼速度に及ぼす燃料のエタノール濃度の影響を解析した.

Translation

Abstract(E)The purpose of this study is to clarify the effects of ethanol blending on emissions, thermal efficiency, knocking, and burning velocity in super-lean burn. Engine tests results showed NOx were reduced due to the lower adiabatic flame temperatures. Corrected THC for reduced FID sensitivity of ethanol and aldehydes showed little significant difference. Under high-pressure and high-λ conditions, the 50-90% combustion duration increased, and the calculated laminar burning velocity decreased. This suggests that ethyl radical generation within the flame zone is inhibited, and that the effect of methyl radical recombination reactions may be involved.

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