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  • Summary & Details

Development of a Multi-Component Surrogate Model for Biodiesel Fuel

バイオディーゼル燃料の多成分サロゲートモデルの開発

Detailed Information

Category(J)論文

Translation

Category(E)Paper
Author(J)1) 福田 晶, 2) 河内 隆史, 3) 百瀬 好二, 4) 高瀬 秀樹, 5) 林 朋博, 6) 稗島 利明
Author(E)1) Sho Fukuda, 2) Takashi Kawachi, 3) Koji Momose, 4) Hideki Takase, 5) Tomohiro Hayashi, 6) Toshiaki Hijima
Affiliation(J)1) 株式会社 豊田自動織機, 2) 株式会社 豊田自動織機, 3) 株式会社 豊田自動織機, 4) 株式会社 IDAJ, 5) 株式会社 SOKEN, 6) 株式会社 SOKEN
Abstract(J)本研究では,バイオディーゼル燃料に対応する多成分サロゲートモデルを開発した.液相・気相を分離し,実燃料組成に基づく代表成分を設定することで,複雑な変換を用いず燃料特性を再現可能とした.詳細反応機構を組み込み,CFD解析とエンジン試験で検証し,着火遅れや排出物挙動を高精度に予測できることを示した.

Translation

Abstract(E)We propose a multi-component surrogate framework for diesel and biodiesel blends that separates liquid-phase and gas-phase surrogates derived directly from measured fuel composition. The liquid surrogate retains distillation behavior using 36 components, while 13 gas-phase representative species are mapped to a detailed kinetic mechanism. Cetane-number equivalence is achieved through targeted adjustments to low-temperature oxidation pathways and surrogate blending, enabling consistent ignition ranking across B7, HVO, PME50, and SME50. A reduced mechanism (284 species, 5842 reactions) is coupled with 3D CFD spray combustion simulations and validated against engine tests and RCEM optical diagnostics. The model reproduces pressure and heat-release histories, captures NOx and THC trends, and qualitatively matches soot evolution and spatial distribution. The approach provides a practical, composition-driven tool for combustion and emissions studies of diverse carbon-neutral fuels.

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