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  • Summary & Details

Investigation of the Relationships between Unsafe Driving Behavior of Elderly Drivers and Cognitive Battery of Speed Anticipation Reaction Test and Trail Making Test

高齢運転者の日常運転における不安全行動と速度見越反応検査及びTrail Making Testの関係性の検討

Detailed Information

Author(J)1) 細川 崇, 2) 橋本 博, 3) 平松 真知子, 4) 寸田 剛司, 5) 吉田 傑
Author(E)1) Takashi Hosokawa, 2) Hiroshi Hashimoto, 3) Machiko Hiramatsu, 4) Takashi Sunda, 5) Suguru Yoshida
Affiliation(J)1) 日本自動車研究所, 2) 日本自動車研究所, 3) 日本自動車工業会, 4) 日本自動車工業会, 5) 日本自動車工業会
Affiliation(E)1) Japan Automobile Research Institute, 2) JARI, 3) Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association, 4) Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association, 5) Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association
Abstract(J)高齢運転者の事故対策は,喫緊の課題である.本研究は,簡易に取得可能な台上指標と,実運転行動との対応の検討を目的とした.速度見越反応検査とTrail Making Testに注目し,日常運転における不安全行動との関係性を検討した結果,ある特定の類型の不安全行動発生頻度が大きくなることが示された.

Translation

Abstract(E)Traffic accidents caused by elderly drivers have been increasing in Japan. This research aims to investigate the relationships between unsafe driving behavior and simple battery of cognitive tests, which are the Speed Anticipation Reaction Test (SART) and the Trail Making Test Part B (TMT-B). Total 68 elderly drivers' naturalistic driving behavior were surveyed using driving recorders with 4 cameras and GPS. We aggregated unsafe behaviors using the data. The study categorized elderly drivers based on the score of SART and TMT-B, into nine types. The result indicated specific categories are associated with a high frequency of unsafe driving behavior.

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