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  • Summary & Details

Multi-Pillar Framework for the Assessment of Human Machine Interaction in Automated Vehicles

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Author(J)1) Jeroen Hogema, 2) Saarang Gaggar, 3) Jan Souman, 4) Hari Hara Sharan Nagalur Subraveti, 5) Chris van der Ploeg, 6) Marijke van Weperen, 7) Marieke Martens
Author(E)1) Jeroen Hogema, 2) Saarang Gaggar, 3) Jan Souman, 4) Hari Hara Sharan Nagalur Subraveti, 5) Chris van der Ploeg, 6) Marijke van Weperen, 7) Marieke Martens
Affiliation(J)1) TNO, 2) TNO, 3) TNO, 4) TNO, 5) TNO, 6) TNO, 7) TNO
Affiliation(E)1) TNO, 2) TNO, 3) TNO, 4) TNO, 5) TNO, 6) TNO, 7) TNO
Abstract(E)Effective user–automation interaction is critical for partial (SAE L2) and conditional (L3) vehicle automation. Users must clearly understand automation states, while HMIs should adapt to user behavior and promote safety. Current ISO standards lack comprehensive coverage and are inconsistently applied. This paper introduces a multi-perspective framework: evaluation of HMIs through a questionnaire; training requirements for users; teamwork based framework for assessing the interaction; and an adapted ISO 21448 (SOTIF) process to create a structured approach for the assessment of the interaction. Results from simulator experiments and ongoing studies demonstrate the framework's potential for guiding assessment of user–automation interaction.

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