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  • Summary & Details

Development of the Traffic Offense Traits Scale (TOTS) for Recidivism Risk Assessment

再違反リスクアセスメントのための交通違反特性尺度の提案

Detailed Information

Author(J)1) 小嶋 理江, 2) 荘島 宏二郎, 3) 岡村 和子, 4) 西澤 智恵子, 5) 松林 翔太, 6) 伴 和徳
Author(E)1) Masae Kojima, 2) Kojiro Shojima, 3) Kazuko Okamura, 4) Chieko Nishizawa, 5) Shota Matsubayashi, 6) Kazunori Ban
Affiliation(J)1) 名古屋大学, 2) 大学入試センター, 3) 科学警察研究所, 4) トヨタテクニカルディベロップメント, 5) トヨタテクニカルディベロップメント, 6) トヨタテクニカルディベロップメント/名古屋大学
Affiliation(E)1) Nagoya University, 2) National Center for University Entrance Examination, 3) National Research Institute of Police Science, 4) Toyota Technical Development, 5) Toyota Technical Development, 6) Toyota Technical Development/Nagoya University
Abstract(J)交通違反を繰り返すドライバの早期発見と効果的介入を目的とし,本報告では,交通違反特性尺度(TOTS) を開発した.一般ドライバ(Web調査)と違反者(違反者講習)を対象とした探索的および確認的因子分析から,7因子24項目からなる尺度構造と良好な信頼性・妥当性を確認した.

Translation

Abstract(E)This report developed the Traffic Offense Traits Scale (TOTS) to enable early identification of repeat traffic offenders and effective intervention. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) with general drivers from a web survey and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) with traffic offenders from a course designed for minor traffic offenders established a 24-item scale with a seven-factor structure. The scale demonstrated good reliability and validity across both samples, confirming its applicability for assessing psychological characteristics underlying repeated traffic offenses.

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