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  • Summary & Details

Developing of an Geometry-Aware AI Model for Predicting Stress Distribution in Aluminum Wheels under Impact

Detailed Information

Author(J)1) Changgon Kim, 2) Zeqing Jin, 3) Bowen Zheng
Author(E)1) Changgon Kim, 2) Zeqing Jin, 3) Bowen Zheng
Affiliation(J)1) Hyundai Motor, 2) University of California, 3) University of California
Affiliation(E)1) Hyundai Motor, 2) University of California, 3) University of California
Abstract(E)This study proposes a geometry-aware Graph Neural Network (GNN) model for predicting stress distributions under dynamic impact on aluminum wheels. The model incorporates a weighted loss function and an edge reconstruction technique to improve accuracy in stress concentration regions. Using high-fidelity 3D finite element data from 85 wheel designs, we applied edge augmentation to enhance generalization with limited samples. The GNN model achieved a MAPE of 7.0% in critical regions, significantly reducing computation time compared to conventional FE analysis. This results demonstrate the feasibility of using GNNs for early-stage structural performance prediction in automotive development.

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