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  • Summary & Details

Cooling Loss Reduction in a High-Compression-Ratio HD Diesel Engine with an Optimized Combustion Chamber and a High Flow Rate Nozzle

高圧縮比大型ディーゼル機関における最適燃焼室形状および高流量ノズルによる冷却損失低減

Detailed Information

Author(J)1) 向山 智之, 2) 内田 登
Author(E)1) Tomoyuki Mukayama, 2) Noboru Uchida
Affiliation(J)1) 新エィシーイー, 2) 新エィシーイー
Affiliation(E)1) New A.C.E. Institute, 2) New A.C.E. Institute
Abstract(J)大型商用ディーゼル機関の更なる熱効率向上には,高圧縮比化と,増加する冷却損失を画期的に低減する必要がある.本研究ではまず圧縮比23.5の燃焼室形状設計を数値シミュレーションで検討し,得られた指針を圧縮比26の設計へ応用した.さらに高流量ノズルと組合せ,単気筒実機評価により冷却損失低減効果を確認した.

Translation

Abstract(E)To achieve even higher thermal efficiency in heavy-duty commercial diesel engines, achieving a higher compression ratio and developing novel designs and technologies, which can drastically reduce escalating cooling loss with increased compression ratio, are essential. In this study, following numerical investigation of an optimized combustion chamber geometry at a compression ratio of 23.5, the achieved design guideline was applied to a compression ratio of 26. As a result, significant cooling loss reduction effect was also experimentally confirmed with the prototype high-compression-ratio piston combined with a high flow rate nozzle with larger orifice diameter by utilizing a single-cylinder heavy-duty diesel engine.

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