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  • Summary & Details

Mechanisms of Injury Among Cyclists and the Influence of Body Center of Gravity, as Indicated by Fatal Injuries to Pedestrians

歩行者の即死性外傷を指標とした自転車乗員の受傷機序と身体重心の影響

Detailed Information

Author(J)1) 石井 慎一, 2) 大野 靖雄
Author(E)1) Shinichi Ishii, 2) Yasuo Ono
Affiliation(J)1) 千葉県警察本部, 2) 千葉県警察本部
Affiliation(E)1) Chiba Pref. Police H.Q., 2) Chiba Pref. Police H.Q.
Abstract(J)第12次交通安全基本計画が掲げる死者数の大幅な削減という喫緊の課題に対し,歩行者における即死性外傷の発生機序を指標とし,自転車乗員に特有の受傷機序を明らかにした.自転車乗員と歩行者の受傷機序を分かつ決定的な要因は,自動車のエンジンフード前端高さに対する身体重心の垂直オフセット量にあった.

Translation

Abstract(E)In response to the urgent challenge of significantly reducing the number of traffic fatalities, as outlined in the 12th Basic Plan for Traffic Safety, we identified the mechanisms specific to cyclists by using the mechanisms of fatal injuries among pedestrians as a reference. The decisive factor distinguishing the injury mechanisms between cyclists and pedestrians was the vertical offset of the body’s center of gravity relative to the front edge of a car’s engine hood.

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