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  • Summary & Details

DA-IVE: MLP Based Data Association Method for Instantaneous Velocity Estimation Using Multi-Radar: An Experimental Validation Study

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Author(E)1) Bahareh Shakibajahromi, 2) Anirudh Sarathy Krishnan, 3) Dilip Ati, 4) Amirhossein Jabalameli, 5) Steven Kanzler, 6) Saeed Shayestehmanesh
Affiliation(E)1) ZF North America Inc., 2) ZF North America Inc., 3) ZF North America Inc., 4) ZF North America Inc., 5) ZF North America Inc., 6) ZF North America Inc.
Abstract(E)This paper describes a novel Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLP) learning-based association algorithm that is used in conjunction with an Instantaneous Velocity Estimator (IVE) to estimate the velocity of a surrounding vehicle using multi-radar sensors. The IVE algorithm requires at least two targets to be able to provide a velocity estimate. The approach suggested in this paper performs three stages of filtering on a list of targets available for the association to a given track. The algorithm identifies the one pair of targets that will provide the best instantaneous velocity estimation from all possible pairs. The three stages of filtering described ahead are, I - Semantic gating, II - MLP scoring, and III - Algebraic scoring. The IVE algorithm performs linear regression on the pair of targets it is finally provided to come up with a velocity estimation. This research also describes a novel method of labeling radar targets for use in the training of the neural network in association stage II. A thorough analysis of the correlation between a radar target’s quality and attributes is performed and presented here. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated using real-world data collected through the ZF Automated Driving prototype vehicle.

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