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  • Summary & Details

Design and Assessment of an Exhaust After-Treatment System Equipped with a Fuel

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Author(E)1) Vincenzo Rossi, 2) Luca Brocchi, 3) Massimo Medda, 4) Stefano Paltrinieri, 5) Federico Rulli, 6) Roberto Tonelli
Affiliation(E)1) Ferrari SpA, 2) Ferrari SpA, 3) Ferrari SpA, 4) Ferrari SpA, 5) Ferrari SpA, 6) Ferrari SpA
Abstract(E)Reaching near-zero cold start emissions in a wide range of ambient conditions is a challenging, yet necessary objective. Optimizing the combustion, although fundamental to lower specific engine-out emissions, is not sufficient, especially in high-performance engines. A very high after-treatment efficiency from engine start-up onwards is mandatory. Active heating technologies allow quick heating up of after-treatment devices like a three way catalyst above their light-off temperature, regardless of engine operation. In this work, the particular characteristics of a fuel burner were analyzed. The steps that led to the design of an exhaust system equipped with a fuel burner are reported. The fuel burner ability to efficiently heat up after-treatment devices was assessed by numerical simulations and then verified experimentally. Cumulative results were compared with a passive catalyst heating strategy. The fuel burner proved effective in reducing tailpipe emissions via pre-heating, i.e. catalyst is heated before engine start.

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