Flow-Field Analysis of Isobaric Combustion Using Multiple Injectors in an Optical Accessible Diesel Engine
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- 形態
- 価格
- 一般価格(税込):¥6,600 会員価格(税込):¥5,280
- 文献・情報種別
- SAE Paper
No.2021-24-0042
- 掲載ページ
- 1-10(Total 10 p)
- 発行年月
- 2021年 9月
- 出版社
- SAE International
- 言語
- 英語
- イベント
- International Conference on Engines and Vehicles 2021
書誌事項
著者(英) | 1) Niraj Panthi, 2) Harsh Goyal, 3) Moez Ben Houidi, 4) Abdullah AlRamadan, 5) Jihad Badra, 6) Gaetano Magnotti |
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勤務先(英) | 1) King Abdullah Univ. of Science & Tech., 2) King Abdullah Univ. of Science & Tech., 3) King Abdullah Univ. of Science & Tech., 4) Saudi Aramco, 5) Saudi Aramco, 6) King Abdullah Univ. of Science & Tech. |
抄録(英) | Isobaric combustion has shown the potential of improving engine efficiency by lowering the heat transfer losses. Previous studies have achieved isobaric combustion through multiple injections from a single central injector, controlling injection timing and duration of the injection. In this study, we employed three injectors, i.e. one centrally mounted (C) on the cylinder head and two side-injectors (S), slant-mounted on cylinder head protruding their nozzle tip near piston-bowl to achieve the isobaric combustion. This study visualized the flame development of isobaric combustion, linking flow-field details to the observed trends in engine efficiency and soot emissions. The experiments were conducted in an optically accessible single-cylinder heavy-duty diesel engine using n-heptane as fuel. Isobaric combustion, with a 50 bar peak pressure, was achieved with three different injection strategies, i.e. (C+S), (S+C), and (S+S). Bottom-view high-speed soot luminosity images were recorded at a frame rate of 20 kHz for all cases, together with pressure traces. Flame image velocimetry (FIV) analysis was performed on the high-speed soot luminosity images to obtain a qualitative description of the flow-field obtained for the three injection strategies. Distinctive vortex structures were evident from the FIV analysis and that can be attributed to strong flame-wall and flame-flame interactions. For the C+S and S+S injection strategies, the distinct large vortex structures were found near the bowl-wall while for the S+C case, vortex structures are less prominent. The large vortex structures close to the cylinder walls contribute to lower gross indicated efficiency and higher soot level intensity of the C+S and S+S cases, compared to the S+C configuration. 翻訳 |