Fuel Additive Transport into Engine Oil Determination using Laser Induced Fluorescence (LIF) and Liquid Chromatography (LC)
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- 形態
- 価格
- 一般価格(税込):¥6,600 会員価格(税込):¥5,280
- 文献・情報種別
- SAE Paper
No.2021-01-1149
- 掲載ページ
- 1-10(Total 10 p)
- 発行年月
- 2021年 9月
- 出版社
- SAE International
- 言語
- 英語
- イベント
- SAE Powertrains, Fuels & Lubricants Digital Summit
書誌事項
著者(英) | 1) Andre Swarts, 2) Julian Wallace, 3) Thomas Moore, 4) Kristin Favela, 5) Yi Xu, 6) Chengrong Wang |
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勤務先(英) | 1) Southwest Research Institute, 2) Southwest Research Institute, 3) Southwest Research Institute, 4) Southwest Research Institute, 5) ExxonMobil, 6) ExxonMobil |
抄録(英) | The transport of fuel-borne additives into the engine oil is a critical factor for the efficacy with which the additive functionality can be imparted on the engine. This paper describes the combination of Laser Induced Fluorescence (LIF) and Liquid Chromatography (LC) to determine the real-time additive concentrations and transfer ratios in a spark-ignition, 2-liter GM LHU engine. The current research used a continuous sample circuit from the engine sump which passed through an integrating cavity flow cell to enhance the LIF signal. In the absence of a fluorescence signature of any of the native additive species, a suitable fluorescing dye was selected to simulate the additive. After establishing rigorous calibration curves, LC was employed as a referee method to do a direct comparison with the LIF determined dye concentrations. The impact of the oil age and fuel dilution on the dye LIF signal was aggregated to a scaling factor which was a function of the relative absorption (RA) of the samples. In addition to the continuous LIF measurement, regular samples were used for RA determination and LC analyses. Based on the dye concentrations, transport ratios were determined which revealed the percentage of dye that accumulated in the engine oil over time. Good agreement was found between the transport ratios for the dye by the two methods. 翻訳 |